EB-1A vs EB-2 NIW: which employer-free Green Card should you pick?

The EB-1A and EB-2 NIW categories both allow you to obtain a Green Card without a U.S. employer. They target different profiles and require different case strategies.

EB-1A targets people with extraordinary ability recognized in their field: research, art, sport, business. You must document at least 3 of the 10 USCIS criteria.

EB-2 NIW is more accessible and requires demonstrating that a professional project serves the U.S. national interest. It is often the preferred route for entrepreneurs and researchers looking into the broader Green Card options.